Equilibrium
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Description: Gases -- Equilibrium vs. Pressure Image copyright: http://www.ttevisual.com/chemistry/images/4.41.2-(eb14.9).jpg |
Equilibrium and Changes of State |
Equilibrium can be defined as a dynamic condition in which two opposing changes occur at equal rates in a closed system.
In a closed system, matter cannot enter or leave, but energy can. For example, energy can be added to a closed system in the form of heat or ice can be added to cause energy to leave a system. Equilibrium is a very important chemical concept and we will study its relationship to changes of state (i.e. -- liquid, gas, or solid). |
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