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HOW MUCH WILL YOU INHERIT? OBJECTIVE: Create a blog containing information on the principals of genetics Research Mendel’s Laws, Inheritance, and DNA structure PRIOR LEARNING: Students should have the general knowledge that traits are parent to offspring. Secondary level genetics MATERIALS: As per student Computer with internet access Secondary Biology textbook Reference books from school library WEBSITES/SUGGESTIONS: www.amnh.org/ology/ www.wordpress.com www.weebly.com www.blogspot.com ROLES IN LESSON: STUDENT: Use blog website to create individual blog Research and write accurate information to post on the blog Reference resources used on the website Include pictures to demonstrate concepts TEACHER: Assist in selecting, obtaining, or purchasing materials for students Monitor student progress Provide feedback along with checkpoints for work completion WRAP UP: Completed blog will be posted and ready to view Information containing the basic principles of genetics will be posted ASSESSMENT: How Much Will You Inherit Rubric NEW YORK STATE STANDARDS: STANDARD 4 Students will understand and apply scientific concepts, principles, and theories pertaining to the physical setting and living environment and recognize the historical development of ideas in science. Key Idea 2: Organisms inherit genetic information in a variety of ways that result in continuity of structure and function between parents and offspring. Major Understandings 2.1a Genes are inherited, but their expression can be modified by interactions with the environment. 2.1b Every organism requires a set of coded instructions for specifying its traits. For offspring to resemble their parents, there must be a reliable way to transfer information from one generation to the next. Heredity is the passage of these instructions from one generation to another. 2.1c Hereditary information is contained in genes, located in the chromosomes of each cell. An inherited trait of an individual can be determined by one or by many genes, and a single gene can influence more than one trait. A human cell contains many thousands of different genes in its nucleus. 2.1f In all organisms, the coded instructions for specifying the characteristics of the organism are carried in DNA, a large molecule formed from subunits arranged in a sequence with bases of four kinds (represented by A, G, C, and T). The chemical and structural properties of DNA are the basis for how the genetic information that underlies heredity is both encoded in genes (as a string of molecular ÒbasesÓ) and replicated by means of a template. 2.1g Cells store and use coded information. The genetic information stored in DNA is used to direct the synthesis of the thousands of proteins that each cell requires. 2.1h Genes are segments of DNA molecules. Any alteration of the DNA sequence is a mutation. Usually, an altered gene will be passed on to every cell that develops from it . 2.1i The work of the cell is carried out by the many different types of molecules it assembles, mostly proteins. Protein molecules are long, usually folded chains made from 20 different kinds of amino acids in a specific sequence. This sequence influences the shape of the protein. The shape of the protein, in turn, determines its function. LIVING ENVIRONMENT REVIEW BOOK: Topic 3- Genetic Continuity EXTENSION/IDEAS: Students can create blogs on other topics |