Problem Based Learning for Pre-Service Teachers


A.Aranguiz Teaching Pre-Service Teachers How to Design, Implement and Assess PBL
 
From the Buck Institute for Education

 

> Observe, and emulate Master Teachers' Classroom Management Skills during PBL process
➢ Teach students how to ask and answer questions
➢ Model and practice generating Driving Questions
➢ Participate in an authentic PBL project in the pre-service class, role playing the roles of both teacher and student to gain insight about the process
➢ Observe other classrooms where PBL is being implemented effectively
➢ Seek out a PBL teacher expert who is willing to mentor and share
➢ Believe that PBL is possible for ALL students regardless of grade or ability level
➢ Change mindset that learning must be passive and teacher-centered
➢ Be flexible
➢ Be flexible and creative with the CCSS; scaffold and embed competencies throughout the PBL activities
➢ Develop a thick skin and strategize for dealing with anti-PBL culture from administrators, peers, parents or even students
➢ Strategize a back up plan to deal with technology issues
➢ Design a PBL project with and without tech
➢ Move forward with PBL regardless of tech issues and find alternatives
➢ Strategize for those what if moments that threaten to sabotage PBL process
➢ Seek a teacher partner so everyone can collaborate locally, nationally or globally
➢ Assess formatively and summatively
➢ Teach students to self-assess and peer-assess
➢ Provide students with specific feedback
➢ Enlist parent assistance
➢ Reflect often throughout the PBL process
➢ Learn how to design quality rubrics and checklists
➢ Search for print and non print sources which inspire PBL
➢ Seek out organizations and companies which offer PBL opportunities, e.g. C-SPAN StudentCam
➢ Join a PLN on Twitter focused on #PBL
➢ Stay organized
➢ Use sites like Mentor Mob, Live Binders, or Pinterest to keep PBL resources and ideas organized
➢ Allow students choice in what they learn and what content or product they create
➢ Design PBL projects that are interdisciplinary
➢ Provide students with a PBL premiere to showcase their PBL project locally, nationally or globally
➢ Send out a press release about students’ PBL success
➢ Invite community stakeholders to PBL premiere
➢ Teach students how to seek out experts in the field to use in their PBL
➢ Expect noise and organized chaos; determine coping skills for dealing with challenges of a PBL environment
➢ Expect to be very busy circulating classroom, conferring with students from beginning of day to end
➢ Be available before and after school, or during lunch so students can come in and work on their PBL projects, and confer with you
➢ Allow students independence; do not give them answers or provide research for them
➢ Teach students how to research and cite sources
➢ Have fun, learn along with the students, and enjoy those “aha” moments when together everyone discovers how much fun it is to learn!


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